“To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity” Nelson Mandela.
Today, Veritas joins the world in commemorating the International Human Rights Day.
On the 10th of December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Over the years, the document has become internationally recognised as the cornerstone of human rights.
It provides for all rights – civil, political and socio-economic rights recognising that all people from all nations are to be treated with dignity and respect.
This year’s celebrations inspire everyone to acknowledge the importance and relevance of human rights, change perceptions by countering negative stereotypes and mobilising actions to reinvigorate a global movement of human rights.
By embracing and trusting the full power of human rights as the path to the world we want, we can become more peaceful, equal and sustainable.
Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now
This year’s theme, “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now,” emphasizes the critical role of human rights as a pathway to solutions. Human rights serve as a preventative, protective, and transformative force for the betterment of all people, regardless of age.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings. The Zimbabwean Constitution, in Chapter 4, domesticates the majority of these rights, making them legally binding and enforceable. Section 44 of the Constitution explicitly mandates the State, individuals, and all government institutions to protect, promote, respect, and fulfil the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Bill of Rights.
The violation of human rights, including arbitrary arrests and detention of human rights defenders, is unacceptable. Such actions not only contravene international human rights law but also hinder the realization of a sustainable human rights future, undermining the very principles the country aims to uphold.
Climate Change and Human Rights in Zimbabwe
As the world commemorates International Human Rights Day, it’s crucial to recognize the emerging threat to human rights posed by climate change. This year’s theme, “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now”, underscores the urgent need to address these challenges.
Zimbabwe, like many other nations, is grappling with the severe consequences of climate change. Cyclones, droughts, and other extreme weather events have exacerbated existing vulnerabilities, particularly for marginalized groups such as women and girls.
Climate Change as a Human Rights Crisis:
· Gender-Based Violence: Climate-induced stress, including food and water scarcity and destruction of homes and livelihoods, has led to a significant increase in gender-based violence. According to the World Bank, approximately 39.4% of women and girls have experienced physical or sexual violence in the past year.
· Child Marriage: Poverty and economic hardship, exacerbated by climate change, have forced many families to resort to early marriage. According to Girls Not Brides, 36% of girls aged 15-19 in Zimbabwe are married or in union, often depriving them of education and opportunities.
· Displacement and Migration: Climate-related disasters have forced millions to flee their homes, leading to displacement and migration. These communities often face discrimination, exploitation, and human rights abuses.
A Path Forward:
The Government of Zimbabwe has taken steps to address gender and climate change issues through the Development of the Zimbabwe Climate Change Gender Action Plan. This initiative, aligned with the Revised National Gender Policy and the National Climate Policy, aims to integrate gender-responsive strategies into climate change response efforts.
However, more needs to be done to ensure that climate change policies and practices prioritize human rights. This includes:
· Strengthening legal frameworks: Enacting and enforcing legislation that protects human rights in the context of climate change.
· Investing in climate-resilient infrastructure: Building infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events and reduce displacement and migration.
· Empowering women and girls: Providing education, skills training, and access to resources to help them adapt to climate change and mitigate its impact.
· Promoting climate justice: Ensuring that climate policies and actions are equitable and just, particularly for marginalized communities.
By addressing the human rights implications of climate change, we can build a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
Conclusion
As we celebrate Human Rights Day this year, let us reaffirm our commitment to human rights and social justice for all Zimbabweans. By upholding these principles, we can build a more equitable and prosperous nation. Let us work together to create a Zimbabwe where everyone’s rights are respected, protected and fulfilled.
