MARTIN MAWAYA
The Midlands Province capital, Gweru, is experiencing a significant increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with drug and substance abuse being identified as major contributing factors, according to the City of Gweru health services director.
During the 703rd Ordinary council meeting held on last Tuesday, Samson Sekenhamo revealed that Gweru has become a hotspot for STIs, particularly among young people aged between 18 to 24.
This concerning trend was attributed to the rampant drug and substance abuse prevalent in the city of progress.
Sekenhamo reported that council clinics witnessed a sharp increase in the number of STI cases treated in November 2023 compared to the previous month.
“In October, 138 cases were recorded, whereas in November, the number rose to 214, indicating a significant surge of 15.5%,” he said.
Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, chancroid, syphilis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C, as well as HIV.
These infections not only have a direct impact on sexual and reproductive health, but can also lead to stigmatization, infertility, various cancers, pregnancy complications, and an increased risk of contracting HIV.
Studies have shown that certain STIs, such as chlamydia, disproportionately affect adolescent and young females due to the presence of columnar cells, known as cervical ectopy, on the outer surface of the cervix.
This anatomical factor increases their susceptibility to chlamydia.
In Gweru, the total number of new STI cases revealed a higher incidence among females compared to males.
The data for November 2023 indicated that 128 females and 86 males were diagnosed with new STIs.
“The major challenge we are facing is drug, alcohol, and substance abuse among adolescents,” stated Vimbai Chingwaramusee, the city’s spokesperson, during an interview with The Midweek Watch.
She also highlighted that despite the wide distribution and availability of condoms throughout the city, there is a low rate of condom usage, which contributes to the rise in STIs.
In Zimbabwe, the use of male condoms is significantly higher than that of female condoms.
However, Chingwaramusee emphasized the need to prioritize health education focusing on “risky sexual behavior among adolescents,” in order to promote condom use and safe sex practices.
Of late the city has witnessed a recent increase in the number of commercial sex workers operating in verandas and Midlands hotel.
Reports indicate that young individuals, particularly artisanal miners, are paying substantial amounts of money for unprotected sex.
The local authority is now faced with the urgent task of addressing the growing STI crisis, implementing effective preventive measures, and providing accessible healthcare services to combat the spread of infections.
With some residents saying the city can reverse this concerning trend and safeguard the sexual and reproductive health of its residents, particularly the young population through increased awareness, education, and comprehensive support systems.
